{"cve":"CVE-2025-21713","nvd":{"published":"2025-02-27T02:15:14.960","modified":"2026-06-17T08:44:05.563","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/pseries/iommu: Don't unset window if it was never set\n\nOn pSeries, when user attempts to use the same vfio container used by\ndifferent iommu group, the spapr_tce_set_window() returns -EPERM\nand the subsequent cleanup leads to the below crash.\n\n   Kernel attempted to read user page (308) - exploit attempt?\n   BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000308\n   Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001ce358\n   Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n   NIP:  c0000000001ce358 LR: c0000000001ce05c CTR: c00000000005add0\n   <snip>\n   NIP [c0000000001ce358] spapr_tce_unset_window+0x3b8/0x510\n   LR [c0000000001ce05c] spapr_tce_unset_window+0xbc/0x510\n   Call Trace:\n     spapr_tce_unset_window+0xbc/0x510 (unreliable)\n     tce_iommu_attach_group+0x24c/0x340 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]\n     vfio_container_attach_group+0xec/0x240 [vfio]\n     vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x548/0xb00 [vfio]\n     sys_ioctl+0x754/0x1580\n     system_call_exception+0x13c/0x330\n     system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n   <snip>\n   --- interrupt: 3000\n\nFix this by having null check for the tbl passed to the\nspapr_tce_unset_window().","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17391cb2613b82f8c405570fea605af3255ff8d2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac12372a13dab3f7a2762db240bd180de8ef1e5e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b853ff0b514c1df314246fcf94744005914b48cb"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:59:48.811064707+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-21713","score":0.00206,"percentile":0.10605,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}