{"cve":"CVE-2025-12648","nvd":{"published":"2026-01-07T12:16:47.120","modified":"2026-06-17T08:32:44.367","status":"Deferred","description":"The WP-Members Membership Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file access in versions up to, and including, 3.5.4.4. This is due to storing user-uploaded files in predictable directories (wp-content/uploads/wpmembers/user_files/<user_id>/) without implementing proper access controls beyond basic directory listing protection (.htaccess with Options -Indexes). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to directly access and download sensitive documents uploaded by site users via direct URL access, granted they can guess or enumerate user IDs and filenames.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","score":5.3},"cwes":["CWE-552"],"references":["https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-members/trunk/includes/admin/class-wp-members-admin-api.php#L707","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-members/trunk/includes/class-wp-members-forms.php#L604","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3427043/wp-members/trunk/includes/class-wp-members-forms.php","https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9d0154fd-0cab-4445-a92e-c44ae9931479?source=cve"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:19:41.481987139+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-12648","score":0.00303,"percentile":0.23115,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}