{"cve":"CVE-2025-12409","nvd":{"published":"2025-11-10T09:15:42.107","modified":"2026-10-07T21:10:00.200","status":"Deferred","description":"A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.\n \nBy creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear","score":7.3},"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-89"],"references":["https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053","https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:14:53.307938015+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-12409","score":0.00269,"percentile":0.18897,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}