{"cve":"CVE-2024-7254","nvd":{"published":"2024-09-19T01:15:10.963","modified":"2026-06-17T08:19:42.557","status":"Analyzed","description":"Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5},"cwes":["CWE-787","CWE-400","CWE-674"],"references":["https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/"],"products":["google:protobuf","google:protobuf-java","google:protobuf-javalite","google:protobuf-kotlin","google:protobuf-kotlin-lite","netapp:active_iq_unified_manager","netapp:bluexp","netapp:ontap_tools"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:54:38.012257375+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-7254","score":0.02772,"percentile":0.86334,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8","summary":"protobuf-java has potential Denial of Service issue","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:19.212518465Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java","ranges":["<3.25.5"],"fixed":["3.25.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-javalite","ranges":["<3.25.5"],"fixed":["3.25.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin","ranges":["<3.25.5"],"fixed":["3.25.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin-lite","ranges":["<3.25.5"],"fixed":["3.25.5"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"google-protobuf","purl":"pkg:gem/google-protobuf","ranges":["<3.25.5"],"fixed":["3.25.5"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"google-protobuf","purl":"pkg:gem/google-protobuf","ranges":[">=4.0.0.rc.1 <4.27.5"],"fixed":["4.27.5"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"google-protobuf","purl":"pkg:gem/google-protobuf","ranges":[">=4.28.0.rc.1 <4.28.2"],"fixed":["4.28.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin-lite","ranges":[">=4.0.0-RC1 <4.27.5"],"fixed":["4.27.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin-lite","ranges":[">=4.28.0-RC1 <4.28.2"],"fixed":["4.28.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin","ranges":[">=4.0.0-RC1 <4.27.5"],"fixed":["4.27.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin","ranges":[">=4.28.0-RC1 <4.28.2"],"fixed":["4.28.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-javalite","ranges":[">=4.0.0-RC1 <4.27.5"],"fixed":["4.27.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-javalite","ranges":[">=4.28.0-RC1 <4.28.2"],"fixed":["4.28.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java","ranges":[">=4.0.0-RC1 <4.27.5"],"fixed":["4.27.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java","purl":"pkg:maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java","ranges":[">=4.28.0-RC1 <4.28.2"],"fixed":["4.28.2"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}