{"cve":"CVE-2024-56599","nvd":{"published":"2024-12-27T15:15:19.307","modified":"2026-06-17T08:12:30.777","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove\n\nWhen running 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio\nworkqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON\nis set to yes, kernel panic will happen:\nCall trace:\n destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258\n ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94\n sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c\n device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c\n device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c\n\nThis is because during 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will call\nath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release()\nwill finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free\nstruct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including\nwiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio\nworkqueue will be set to NULL due to CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON.\n\nAfter device release, destroy_workqueue() will use NULL pointer then the\nkernel panic happen.\n\nCall trace:\nath10k_sdio_remove\n  ->ath10k_core_unregister\n    ……\n    ->ath10k_core_stop\n      ->ath10k_hif_stop\n        ->ath10k_sdio_irq_disable\n    ->ath10k_hif_power_down\n      ->del_timer_sync(&ar_sdio->sleep_timer)\n  ->ath10k_core_destroy\n    ->ath10k_mac_destroy\n      ->ieee80211_free_hw\n        ->wiphy_free\n    ……\n          ->wiphy_dev_release\n  ->destroy_workqueue\n\nNeed to call destroy_workqueue() before ath10k_core_destroy(), free\nthe work queue buffer first and then free pointer of work queue by\nath10k_core_destroy(). This order matches the error path order in\nath10k_sdio_probe().\n\nNo work will be queued on sdio workqueue between it is destroyed and\nath10k_core_destroy() is called. Based on the call_stack above, the\nreason is:\nOnly ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() and\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() will queue work on sdio workqueue.\nSleep timer will be deleted before ath10k_core_destroy() in\nath10k_hif_power_down().\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() only be called in ath10k_hif_stop().\nath10k_core_unregister() will call ath10k_hif_power_down() to stop hif\nbus, so ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() won't be called anymore.\n\nTested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27d5d217ae7ffb99dd623375a17a7d3418d9c755","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27fda36eedad9e4ec795dc481f307901d1885112","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/543c0924d446b21f35701ca084d7feca09511220","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5dbd1c04abf2c19b2282915e6fa48b6ccc6921","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95c38953cb1ecf40399a676a1f85dfe2b5780a9a"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:57:56.913276502+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-56599","score":0.00235,"percentile":0.14426,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}