{"cve":"CVE-2024-56586","nvd":{"published":"2024-12-27T15:15:17.800","modified":"2026-06-17T08:12:28.730","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix f2fs_bug_on when uninstalling filesystem call f2fs_evict_inode.\n\ncreating a large files during checkpoint disable until it runs out of\nspace and then delete it, then remount to enable checkpoint again, and\nthen unmount the filesystem triggers the f2fs_bug_on as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:896!\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1286 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-dirty #360\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610\nCall Trace:\n __die_body+0x15/0x60\n die+0x33/0x50\n do_trap+0x10a/0x120\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610\n do_error_trap+0x60/0x80\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610\n exc_invalid_op+0x53/0x60\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610\n asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610\n evict+0x101/0x260\n dispose_list+0x30/0x50\n evict_inodes+0x140/0x190\n generic_shutdown_super+0x2f/0x150\n kill_block_super+0x11/0x40\n kill_f2fs_super+0x7d/0x140\n deactivate_locked_super+0x2a/0x70\n cleanup_mnt+0xb3/0x140\n task_work_run+0x61/0x90\n\nThe root cause is: creating large files during disable checkpoint\nperiod results in not enough free segments, so when writing back root\ninode will failed in f2fs_enable_checkpoint. When umount the file\nsystem after enabling checkpoint, the root inode is dirty in\nf2fs_evict_inode function, which triggers BUG_ON. The steps to\nreproduce are as follows:\n\ndd if=/dev/zero of=f2fs.img bs=1M count=55\nmount f2fs.img f2fs_dir -o checkpoint=disable:10%\ndd if=/dev/zero of=big bs=1M count=50\nsync\nrm big\nmount -o remount,checkpoint=enable f2fs_dir\numount f2fs_dir\n\nLet's redirty inode when there is not free segments during checkpoint\nis disable.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9669b28f81e0ec6305af7773846fbe2cef1e7d61","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e28513fd2858911dcf47b84160a8824587536b6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a365de2fbfbe1e6740bfb75ab5c3245cf7bbe4d7","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac8aaf78bd039fa1be0acaa8e84a56499f79d721","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5c367ef8287fb4d235c46a2f8c8d68715f3a0ca"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:57:56.913276502+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-56586","score":0.00241,"percentile":0.15296,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}