{"cve":"CVE-2024-49952","nvd":{"published":"2024-10-21T18:15:16.590","modified":"2026-10-15T01:19:02.190","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: prevent nf_skb_duplicated corruption\n\nsyzbot found that nf_dup_ipv4() or nf_dup_ipv6() could write\nper-cpu variable nf_skb_duplicated in an unsafe way [1].\n\nDisabling preemption as hinted by the splat is not enough,\nwe have to disable soft interrupts as well.\n\n[1]\nBUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000] code: syz.4.282/6316\n caller is nf_dup_ipv4+0x651/0x8f0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c:87\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6316 Comm: syz.4.282 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-syzkaller-00104-g7052622fccb1 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119\n  check_preemption_disabled+0x10e/0x120 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49\n  nf_dup_ipv4+0x651/0x8f0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c:87\n  nft_dup_ipv4_eval+0x1db/0x300 net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c:30\n  expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:240 [inline]\n  nft_do_chain+0x4ad/0x1da0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:288\n  nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x202/0x320 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:23\n  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:154 [inline]\n  nf_hook_slow+0xc3/0x220 net/netfilter/core.c:626\n  nf_hook+0x2c4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:269\n  NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline]\n  ip_output+0x185/0x230 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433\n  ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]\n  ip_send_skb+0x74/0x100 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1495\n  udp_send_skb+0xacf/0x1650 net/ipv4/udp.c:981\n  udp_sendmsg+0x1c21/0x2a60 net/ipv4/udp.c:1269\n  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n  __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597\n  ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]\n  __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737\n  __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline]\n  __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline]\n  __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763\n  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f4ce4f7def9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f4ce5d4a038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4ce5135f80 RCX: 00007f4ce4f7def9\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020005d40 RDI: 0000000000000006\nRBP: 00007f4ce4ff0b76 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f4ce5135f80 R15: 00007ffd4cbc6d68\n </TASK>","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38e3fd0c4a2616052eb3c8f4e6f32d1ff47cd663","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e3542f40f3a94efa59ea328e307c50601ed7065","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50067d8b3f48e4cd4c9e817d3e9a5b5ff3507ca7","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/531754952f5dfc4b141523088147071d6e6112c4","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752e1924604254f1708f3e3700283a86ebdd325d"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:56:33.105311382+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-49952","score":0.00287,"percentile":0.21067,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}