{"cve":"CVE-2024-45022","nvd":{"published":"2024-09-11T16:15:07.163","modified":"2026-08-04T11:20:12.083","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0\n\nThe __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains\npages with the same page shift.  However, since commit e9c3cda4d86e (\"mm,\nvmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations\"), if gfp_flags includes\n__GFP_NOFAIL with high order in vm_area_alloc_pages() and page allocation\nfailed for high order, the pages** may contain two different page shifts\n(high order and order-0).  This could lead __vmap_pages_range_noflush() to\nperform incorrect mappings, potentially resulting in memory corruption.\n\nUsers might encounter this as follows (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M is for\nPMD_SIZE):\n\nkvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X)\n    __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)\n        vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---> order-9 allocation failed and fallback to order-0\n            vmap_pages_range()\n                vmap_pages_range_noflush()\n                    __vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----> wrong mapping happens\n\nWe can remove the fallback code because if a high-order allocation fails,\n__vmalloc_node_range_noprof() will retry with order-0.  Therefore, it is\nunnecessary to fallback to order-0 here.  Therefore, fix this by removing\nthe fallback code.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-787"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61ebe5a747da649057c37be1c37eb934b4af79ca","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91618816f4d21fc574d7577a37722adcd4075b2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de7bad86345c43cd040ed43e20d9fad78a3ee59f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd1ffbb50ef4da5e1378a46616b6d7407dc795da","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:54:38.012257375+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-45022","score":0.00229,"percentile":0.13777,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}