{"cve":"CVE-2024-31866","nvd":{"published":"2024-04-09T16:15:08.307","modified":"2026-06-17T07:28:51.830","status":"Analyzed","description":"Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin.\n\nThe attackers can execute shell scripts or malicious code by overriding configuration like ZEPPELIN_INTP_CLASSPATH_OVERRIDES.\nThis issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-116"],"references":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/10","https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/pull/4715","https://lists.apache.org/thread/jpkbq3oktopt34x2n5wnhzc2r1410ddd","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/10","https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/pull/4715"],"products":["apache:zeppelin"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:48:32.179249784+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-31866","score":0.01581,"percentile":0.75528,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-86jx-wr74-xr74","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-86jx-wr74-xr74","summary":"Improper escaping in Apache Zeppelin","modified":"2024-08-21T19:06:54.380122Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.zeppelin/zeppelin-interpreter","ranges":[">=0.8.2 <0.11.1"],"fixed":["0.11.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}