{"cve":"CVE-2024-28189","nvd":{"published":"2024-04-18T15:15:29.480","modified":"2026-06-17T07:21:10.303","status":"Deferred","description":"Judge0 is an open-source online code execution system. The application uses the UNIX chown command on an untrusted file within the sandbox. An attacker can abuse this by creating a symbolic link (symlink) to a file outside the sandbox, allowing the attacker to run chown on arbitrary files outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is not impactful on it's own, but it can be used to bypass the patch for CVE-2024-28185 and obtain a complete sandbox escape. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.1.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":10.0},"cwes":["CWE-59","CWE-61"],"references":["https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb#L232","https://github.com/judge0/judge0/commit/f3b8547b3b67863e4ea0ded3adcb963add56addd","https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-3xpw-36v7-2cmg","https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g2-45c8-89cf","https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb#L232"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:49:08.435428910+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-28189","score":0.07211,"percentile":0.94315,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}