{"cve":"CVE-2024-28176","nvd":{"published":"2024-03-09T01:15:07.147","modified":"2026-06-17T07:21:08.920","status":"Analyzed","description":"jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has \n been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user's environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.9},"cwes":["CWE-400"],"references":["https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/02a65794f7873cdaf12e81e80ad076fcdc4a9314","https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/1b91d88d2f8233f3477a5f4579aa5f8057b2ee8b","https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I6MMWFBOXJA6ZCXNVPDFJ4XMK5PVG5RG/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KXKGNCRU7OTM5AHC7YIYBNOWI742PRMY/"],"products":["fedoraproject:fedora","jose_project:jose"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:46:54.846886191+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-28176","score":0.02102,"percentile":0.81726,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q","summary":"jose vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE with compressed plaintext","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:10.493205385Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jose","purl":"pkg:npm/jose","ranges":[">=3.0.0 <4.15.5"],"fixed":["4.15.5"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jose-node-cjs-runtime","purl":"pkg:npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime","ranges":["<4.15.5"],"fixed":["4.15.5"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jose-node-esm-runtime","purl":"pkg:npm/jose-node-esm-runtime","ranges":["<4.15.5"],"fixed":["4.15.5"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jose","purl":"pkg:npm/jose","ranges":["<2.0.7"],"fixed":["2.0.7"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}