{"cve":"CVE-2024-28085","nvd":{"published":"2024-03-27T19:15:48.367","modified":"2026-06-17T07:20:56.090","status":"Modified","description":"wall in util-linux through 2.40, often installed with setgid tty permissions, allows escape sequences to be sent to other users' terminals through argv. (Specifically, escape sequences received from stdin are blocked, but escape sequences received from argv are not blocked.) There may be plausible scenarios where this leads to account takeover.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","score":3.3},"cwes":["CWE-150"],"references":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/5","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/6","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/7","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/8","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/9"],"products":["debian:debian_linux","kernel:util-linux"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:47:51.568503435+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2024-28085","score":0.02242,"percentile":0.82852,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}