{"cve":"CVE-2023-53809","nvd":{"published":"2025-12-09T01:16:52.940","modified":"2026-06-17T06:46:06.580","status":"Deferred","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nl2tp: Avoid possible recursive deadlock in l2tp_tunnel_register()\n\nWhen a file descriptor of pppol2tp socket is passed as file descriptor\nof UDP socket, a recursive deadlock occurs in l2tp_tunnel_register().\nThis situation is reproduced by the following program:\n\nint main(void)\n{\n\tint sock;\n\tstruct sockaddr_pppol2tp addr;\n\n\tsock = socket(AF_PPPOX, SOCK_DGRAM, PX_PROTO_OL2TP);\n\tif (sock < 0) {\n\t\tperror(\"socket\");\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n\n\taddr.sa_family = AF_PPPOX;\n\taddr.sa_protocol = PX_PROTO_OL2TP;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.pid = 0;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.fd = sock;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_family = PF_INET;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_port = htons(0);\n\taddr.pppol2tp.addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(\"192.168.0.1\");\n\taddr.pppol2tp.s_tunnel = 1;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.s_session = 0;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.d_tunnel = 0;\n\taddr.pppol2tp.d_session = 0;\n\n\tif (connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {\n\t\tperror(\"connect\");\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n\n\treturn 0;\n}\n\nThis program causes the following lockdep warning:\n\n ============================================\n WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n 6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 #56 Not tainted\n --------------------------------------------\n repro/8607 is trying to acquire lock:\n ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0\n\n but task is already holding lock:\n ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30\n\n other info that might help us debug this:\n  Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n        CPU0\n        ----\n   lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX);\n   lock(sk_lock-AF_PPPOX);\n\n  *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n  May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n 1 lock held by repro/8607:\n  #0: ffff8880213c8130 (sk_lock-AF_PPPOX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: pppol2tp_connect+0xa82/0x1a30\n\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 0 PID: 8607 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-00205-gc96618275234 #56\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x178\n  __lock_acquire.cold+0x119/0x3b9\n  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410\n  lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x610\n  ? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0\n  ? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710\n  ? __fget_files+0x283/0x3e0\n  lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0\n  ? l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0\n  l2tp_tunnel_register+0x2b7/0x11c0\n  ? sprintf+0xc4/0x100\n  ? l2tp_tunnel_del_work+0x6b0/0x6b0\n  ? debug_object_deactivate+0x320/0x320\n  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0\n  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x16d/0x7a0\n  ? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x2bf/0x4b0\n  ? l2tp_tunnel_create+0x3c6/0x4b0\n  pppol2tp_connect+0x14e1/0x1a30\n  ? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0\n  ? aa_sk_perm+0x2b7/0xa80\n  ? aa_af_perm+0x260/0x260\n  ? bpf_lsm_socket_connect+0x9/0x10\n  ? pppol2tp_put_sk+0xd0/0xd0\n  __sys_connect_file+0x14f/0x190\n  __sys_connect+0x133/0x160\n  ? __sys_connect_file+0x190/0x190\n  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100\n  ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x1b7/0x200\n  ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x147/0x200\n  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x396/0x500\n  __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xb0\n  do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by getting/creating the tunnel before\nlocking the pppol2tp socket.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a413d360959962995e16a899cf2b9ef53e9fcb9","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bb736b40475528ac1aa8c98b368563618488a70","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5370647dd745bb3d8f37057006be207ddd8e9314","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ca5e7ecab064f1f47da07f7c1ddf40e4bc0e5ac","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6df58aa15f7d469f69b1dd21b001ff483255244"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:16:40.427100871+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-53809","score":0.00186,"percentile":0.08199,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}