{"cve":"CVE-2023-45805","nvd":{"published":"2023-10-20T19:15:08.820","modified":"2026-06-17T06:29:33.387","status":"Modified","description":"pdm is a Python package and dependency manager supporting the latest PEP standards. It's possible to craft a malicious `pdm.lock` file that could allow e.g. an insider or a malicious open source project to appear to depend on a trusted PyPI project, but actually install another project. A project `foo` can be targeted by creating the project `foo-2` and uploading the file `foo-2-2.tar.gz` to pypi.org. PyPI will see this as project `foo-2` version `2`, while PDM will see this as project `foo` version `2-2`. The version must only be `parseable as a version` and the filename must be a prefix of the project name, but it's not verified to match the version being installed. Version `2-2` is also not a valid normalized version per PEP 440. Matching the project name exactly (not just prefix) would fix the issue. When installing dependencies with PDM, what's actually installed could differ from what's listed in `pyproject.toml` (including arbitrary code execution on install). It could also be used for downgrade attacks by only changing the version. This issue has been addressed in commit `6853e2642df` which is included in release version `2.9.4`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"references":["https://github.com/frostming/unearth/blob/eca170d9370ac5032f2e497ee9b1b63823d3fe0f/src/unearth/evaluator.py#L215-L229","https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm/blob/45d1dfa47d4900c14a31b9bb761e4c46eb5c9442/src/pdm/models/candidates.py#L98-L99","https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm/commit/6853e2642dfa281d4a9958fbc6c95b7e32d84831","https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm/security/advisories/GHSA-j44v-mmf2-xvm9","https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#post-release-spelling"],"products":["frostming:pdm","frostming:unearth"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:40:11.519948003+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-45805","score":0.00452,"percentile":0.39261,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-j44v-mmf2-xvm9","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j44v-mmf2-xvm9","summary":"PDM Trojan Lockfile","modified":"2026-07-07T17:56:08.955520436Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"pdm","purl":"pkg:pypi/pdm","ranges":["<=2.9.3"],"fixed":[]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-1763","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-1763","summary":"PDM Trojan Lockfile","modified":"2026-07-07T17:47:17.771927464Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"pdm","purl":"pkg:pypi/pdm","ranges":["<2.10.0"],"fixed":["2.10.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}