{"cve":"CVE-2023-37777","nvd":{"published":"2025-01-22T16:15:28.187","modified":"2026-06-17T06:08:42.923","status":"Deferred","description":"A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Synnefo Internet Management Software (IMS) version 2023 and earlier. This vulnerability occurs due to improper input validation in a specific API endpoint parameter allowing an attacker to manipulate SQL queries via crafted input. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to database records with DB administrator privileges which can be leveraged to escalate privileges further and execute arbitrary OS commands.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"references":["https://infosecwriteups.com/how-i-discovered-a-critical-vulnerability-in-an-internet-service-providers-software-56c6cc00f338","https://synnefoims.com/"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:58:41.599736885+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-37777","score":0.00446,"percentile":0.38825,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}