{"cve":"CVE-2023-31446","nvd":{"published":"2024-01-10T03:15:43.263","modified":"2026-06-17T05:56:58.370","status":"Modified","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"references":["https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html","https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","https://www.cassianetworks.com","https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html","https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"],"products":["cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware","cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:43:38.875533635+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-31446","score":0.61081,"percentile":0.99158,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}