{"cve":"CVE-2023-31441","nvd":{"published":"2023-07-18T15:15:11.663","modified":"2026-06-17T05:56:57.653","status":"Modified","description":"In NATO Communications and Information Agency anet (aka Advisor Network) through 3.3.0, an attacker can provide a crafted JSON file to sanitizeJson and cause an exception. This is related to the U+FFFD Unicode replacement character. A for loop does not consider that a data structure is being modified during loop execution.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"references":["https://github.com/NCI-Agency/anet/blob/0662b99dfdec1ce07439eb7bed02d90320acc721/src/main/java/mil/dds/anet/utils/Utils.java","https://github.com/NCI-Agency/anet/issues/4408","https://github.com/NCI-Agency/anet/blob/0662b99dfdec1ce07439eb7bed02d90320acc721/src/main/java/mil/dds/anet/utils/Utils.java","https://github.com/NCI-Agency/anet/issues/4408"],"products":["ncia:advisor_network"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:38:35.729974749+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-31441","score":0.00293,"percentile":0.21989,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}