{"cve":"CVE-2023-28903","nvd":{"published":"2025-06-28T16:15:22.087","modified":"2026-06-17T05:49:00.680","status":"Deferred","description":"An integer overflow in the image processing binary of the MIB3 infotainment unit allows an attacker with local access to the vehicle to cause a denial-of-service of the infotainment system.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","score":3.3},"cwes":["CWE-190"],"references":["https://asrg.io/security-advisories/vulnerabilities-in-volkswagen-mib3-infotainment-part-2/","https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Parnishchev-OverTheAirVW.pdf","https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-vw-mib3-infotainment-2","https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Parnishchev-OverTheAirVW.pdf"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:03:23.287444849+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-28903","score":0.00216,"percentile":0.12031,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}