{"cve":"CVE-2023-28462","nvd":{"published":"2023-03-30T20:15:07.733","modified":"2026-06-17T05:47:47.633","status":"Modified","description":"A JNDI rebind operation in the default ORB listener in Payara Server 4.1.2.191 (Enterprise), 5.20.0 and newer (Enterprise), and 5.2020.1 and newer (Community), when Java 1.8u181 and earlier is used, allows remote attackers to load malicious code on the server once a JNDI directory scan is performed.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-502"],"references":["https://blog.payara.fish/vulnerability-affecting-server-environments-on-java-1.8-on-updates-lower-than-1.8u191","https://blog.payara.fish/vulnerability-affecting-server-environments-on-java-1.8-on-updates-lower-than-1.8u191"],"products":["payara:payara_server"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:37:48.383111019+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-28462","score":0.00938,"percentile":0.6088,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-xc93-587g-mxm7","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-xc93-587g-mxm7","summary":"Payara Server allows remote attackers to load malicious code on the server once a JNDI directory scan is performed","modified":"2023-11-08T04:12:11.630330Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"fish.payara.server:payara-aggregator","purl":"pkg:maven/fish.payara.server/payara-aggregator","ranges":[">=5.2020.1 <6.2022.1.Alpha3"],"fixed":["6.2022.1.Alpha3"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}