{"cve":"CVE-2023-28362","nvd":{"published":"2025-01-09T01:15:07.750","modified":"2026-06-17T05:47:32.957","status":"Deferred","description":"The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","score":4.0},"cwes":["CWE-116"],"references":["https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28362-possible-xss-via-user-supplied-values-to-redirect-to/83132","https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1c3f93d1e90a3475f9ae2377ead25ccf11f71441","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/69e37c84e3f77d75566424c7d0015172d6a6fac5","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0009/"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:58:20.756570362+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-28362","score":0.00333,"percentile":0.26522,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf","summary":"Actionpack has possible cross-site scripting vulnerability via User Supplied Values to redirect_to","modified":"2025-05-05T17:49:20.823550Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","ranges":["<6.1.7.4"],"fixed":["6.1.7.4"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","ranges":[">=7.0.0 <7.0.5.1"],"fixed":["7.0.5.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}