{"cve":"CVE-2023-25823","nvd":{"published":"2023-02-23T22:15:11.580","modified":"2026-06-17T05:42:03.870","status":"Modified","description":"Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. Versions prior to 3.13.1 contain Use of Hard-coded Credentials. When using Gradio's share links (i.e. creating a Gradio app and then setting `share=True`), a private SSH key is sent to any user that connects to the Gradio machine, which means that a user could access other users' shared Gradio demos. From there, other exploits are possible depending on the level of access/exposure the Gradio app provides. This issue is patched in version 3.13.1, however, users  are recommended to update to 3.19.1 or later where the FRP solution has been properly tested.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-798"],"references":["https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5","https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5"],"products":["gradio_project:gradio"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:37:41.955480748+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-25823","score":0.00553,"percentile":0.46179,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5","summary":"Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunneling","modified":"2026-09-10T03:49:51.933952347Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","ranges":["<3.13.1"],"fixed":["3.13.1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2023-16","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2023-16","summary":"","modified":"2023-11-08T04:11:56.117748Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","ranges":["<3.13.1"],"fixed":["3.13.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}