{"cve":"CVE-2023-25765","nvd":{"published":"2023-02-15T14:15:13.700","modified":"2026-06-17T05:41:56.373","status":"Modified","description":"In Jenkins Email Extension Plugin 2.93 and earlier, templates defined inside a folder were not subject to Script Security protection, allowing attackers able to define email templates in folders to bypass the sandbox protection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.9},"cwes":["CWE-693"],"references":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/15/4","https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-02-15/#SECURITY-2939","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/15/4","https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-02-15/#SECURITY-2939"],"products":["jenkins:email_extension"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:37:38.595364862+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-25765","score":0.01095,"percentile":0.65537,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-c9c2-wcxh-3w5j","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-c9c2-wcxh-3w5j","summary":"Sandbox escape in Jenkins Email Extension Plugin","modified":"2024-02-16T08:00:10.636638Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.jenkins-ci.plugins:email-ext","purl":"pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.plugins/email-ext","ranges":["<2.94"],"fixed":["2.94"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}