{"cve":"CVE-2023-25661","nvd":{"published":"2023-03-27T20:15:09.417","modified":"2026-06-17T05:41:41.160","status":"Modified","description":"TensorFlow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. In versions prior to 2.11.1 a malicious invalid input crashes a tensorflow model (Check Failed) and can be used to trigger a denial of service attack. A proof of concept can be constructed with the `Convolution3DTranspose` function. This Convolution3DTranspose layer is a very common API in modern neural networks. The ML models containing such vulnerable components could be deployed in ML applications or as cloud services. This failure could be potentially used to trigger a denial of service attack on ML cloud services. An attacker must have privilege to provide input to a `Convolution3DTranspose` call. This issue has been patched and users are advised to upgrade to version 2.11.1. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":6.5},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"references":["https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/948fe6369a5711d4b4568ea9bbf6015c6dfb77e2","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-fxgc-95xx-grvq","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/948fe6369a5711d4b4568ea9bbf6015c6dfb77e2","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-fxgc-95xx-grvq"],"products":["google:tensorflow"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:37:48.383111019+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-25661","score":0.00436,"percentile":0.379,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-fxgc-95xx-grvq","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-fxgc-95xx-grvq","summary":"TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability","modified":"2026-07-13T16:43:29.472027604Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":["<2.11.1"],"fixed":["2.11.1"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":["<2.11.1"],"fixed":["2.11.1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-1952","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-1952","summary":"TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability","modified":"2026-07-13T16:43:29.472027604Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":["<2.11.1"],"fixed":["2.11.1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-3182","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-3182","summary":"TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability","modified":"2026-07-13T16:43:29.472027604Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":["<2.11.1"],"fixed":["2.11.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}