{"cve":"CVE-2023-23596","nvd":{"published":"2023-01-20T08:15:12.670","modified":"2026-06-17T05:37:32.477","status":"Modified","description":"jc21 NGINX Proxy Manager through 2.9.19 allows OS command injection. When creating an access list, the backend builds an htpasswd file with crafted username and/or password input that is concatenated without any validation, and is directly passed to the exec command, potentially allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. NOTE: this is not part of any NGINX software shipped by F5.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"references":["https://advisory.dw1.io/57","https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/blob/4f10d129c20cc82494b95cc94b97f859dbd4b54d/backend/internal/access-list.js#L510","https://advisory.dw1.io/57","https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/blob/4f10d129c20cc82494b95cc94b97f859dbd4b54d/backend/internal/access-list.js#L510"],"products":["jc21:nginx_proxy_manager"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:37:34.931465858+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-23596","score":0.15613,"percentile":0.96842,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}