{"cve":"CVE-2023-1385","nvd":{"published":"2023-05-03T13:15:10.290","modified":"2026-06-17T05:27:50.150","status":"Modified","description":"Improper JPAKE implementation allows offline PIN brute-forcing due to the initialization of random values to a known value, which leads to unauthorized authentication to amzn.lightning services.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nAmazon Fire TV Stick 3rd gen versions prior to 6.2.9.5.\nInsignia TV with FireOS 7.6.3.3.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-330"],"references":["https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/vulnerabilities-identified-amazon-fire-tv-stick-insignia-fire-os-tv-series/","https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/vulnerabilities-identified-amazon-fire-tv-stick-insignia-fire-os-tv-series/"],"products":["amazon:fire_os"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:38:05.473481323+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2023-1385","score":0.00332,"percentile":0.26499,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}