{"cve":"CVE-2022-33993","nvd":{"published":"2022-08-15T12:15:19.200","modified":"2026-06-17T04:49:38.053","status":"Modified","description":"Misinterpretation of special domain name characters in DNRD (aka Domain Name Relay Daemon) 2.20.3 leads to cache poisoning because domain names and their associated IP addresses are cached in their misinterpreted form.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","score":5.3},"cwes":[],"references":["http://dnrd.sourceforge.net/","https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/14/1","https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/jeitner","https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/jeitner","http://dnrd.sourceforge.net/"],"products":["domain_name_relay_daemon_project:domain_name_relay_daemon"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:34:18.502168378+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2022-33993","score":0.00945,"percentile":0.61094,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}