{"cve":"CVE-2022-28481","nvd":{"published":"2022-05-01T15:15:07.683","modified":"2026-06-17T04:38:35.270","status":"Modified","description":"CSV-Safe gem < 3.0.0 doesn't filter out special characters which could trigger CSV Injection.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-1236"],"references":["https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe","https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/issues/7","https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/pull/8","https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe","https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/issues/7"],"products":["csv-safe_project:csv-safe"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:30:03.577988018+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2022-28481","score":0.01756,"percentile":0.77945,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-f55g-x8qq-2569","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-f55g-x8qq-2569","summary":"CSV-Safe improperly filters special characters potentially leading to CSV injection","modified":"2023-11-08T04:09:04.691095Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"csv-safe","purl":"pkg:gem/csv-safe","ranges":["<3.0.0"],"fixed":["3.0.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}