{"cve":"CVE-2021-40831","nvd":{"published":"2021-11-23T00:15:07.437","modified":"2026-06-17T04:07:30.040","status":"Modified","description":"The AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java, Python, C++ and Node.js appends a user supplied Certificate Authority (CA) to the root CAs instead of overriding it on macOS systems. Additionally, SNI validation is also not enabled when the CA has been “overridden”. TLS handshakes will thus succeed if the peer can be verified either from the user-supplied CA or the system’s default trust-store. Attackers with access to a host’s trust stores or are able to compromise a certificate authority already in the host's trust store (note: the attacker must also be able to spoof DNS in this case) may be able to use this issue to bypass CA pinning. An attacker could then spoof the MQTT broker, and either drop traffic and/or respond with the attacker's data, but they would not be able to forward this data on to the MQTT broker because the attacker would still need the user's private keys to authenticate against the MQTT broker. The 'aws_tls_ctx_options_override_default_trust_store_*' function within the aws-c-io submodule has been updated to address this behavior. This issue affects: Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java versions prior to 1.5.0 on macOS. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Python versions prior to 1.7.0 on macOS. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for C++ versions prior to 1.14.0 on macOS. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Node.js versions prior to 1.6.0 on macOS. Amazon Web Services AWS-C-IO 0.10.7 on macOS.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.2},"cwes":["CWE-295"],"references":["https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-cpp-v2","https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-java-v2","https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-js-v2","https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2","https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-io/"],"products":["amazon:amazon_web_services_aws-c-io","amazon:amazon_web_services_internet_of_things_device_software_development_kit_v2"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:25:41.256909649+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2021-40831","score":0.00636,"percentile":0.50505,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-j3f7-7rmc-6wqj","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j3f7-7rmc-6wqj","summary":"Improper certificate management in AWS IoT Device SDK v2","modified":"2024-11-23T05:25:48.389139Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"software.amazon.awssdk.iotdevicesdk:aws-iot-device-sdk","purl":"pkg:maven/software.amazon.awssdk.iotdevicesdk/aws-iot-device-sdk","ranges":["<1.5.0"],"fixed":["1.5.0"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"aws-iot-device-sdk-v2","purl":"pkg:npm/aws-iot-device-sdk-v2","ranges":["<1.6.0"],"fixed":["1.6.0"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"awsiotsdk","purl":"pkg:pypi/awsiotsdk","ranges":["<1.7.0"],"fixed":["1.7.0"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-864","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2021-864","summary":"","modified":"2023-11-08T04:06:49.567340Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"awsiotsdk","purl":"pkg:pypi/awsiotsdk","ranges":["<1.7.0"],"fixed":["1.7.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}