{"cve":"CVE-2021-37689","nvd":{"published":"2021-08-12T22:15:09.190","modified":"2026-06-17T04:00:59.397","status":"Modified","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can craft a TFLite model that would trigger a null pointer dereference, which would result in a crash and denial of service. This is caused by the MLIR optimization of `L2NormalizeReduceAxis` operator. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/compiler/mlir/lite/transforms/optimize.cc#L67-L70) unconditionally dereferences a pointer to an iterator to a vector without checking that the vector has elements. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"references":["https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5p-c75w-w3wh","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955","https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5p-c75w-w3wh"],"products":["google:tensorflow"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:21:57.125947417+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2021-37689","score":0.00165,"percentile":0.05686,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-wf5p-c75w-w3wh","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-wf5p-c75w-w3wh","summary":"Null pointer dereference in TFLite MLIR optimizations","modified":"2026-09-10T03:49:08.553110971Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":["<2.3.4"],"fixed":["2.3.4"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":[">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.4.3"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":[">=2.5.0 <2.5.1"],"fixed":["2.5.1"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":["<2.3.4"],"fixed":["2.3.4"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.4.3"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[">=2.5.0 <2.5.1"],"fixed":["2.5.1"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-gpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-gpu","ranges":["<2.3.4"],"fixed":["2.3.4"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-gpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.4.3"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-gpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[">=2.5.0 <2.5.1"],"fixed":["2.5.1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-311","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2021-311","summary":"","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:24.530425Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow","ranges":[">=2.3.0 <2.3.4",">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.3.4","2.4.3"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-602","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2021-602","summary":"","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:24.530425Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-cpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[">=2.3.0 <2.3.4",">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.3.4","2.4.3"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-800","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2021-800","summary":"","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:24.530425Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"tensorflow-gpu","purl":"pkg:pypi/tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[">=2.3.0 <2.3.4",">=2.4.0 <2.4.3"],"fixed":["2.3.4","2.4.3"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}