{"cve":"CVE-2020-28468","nvd":{"published":"2021-01-08T12:15:12.687","modified":"2026-06-17T03:10:30.207","status":"Modified","description":"This affects the package pwntools before 4.3.1. The shellcraft generator for affected versions of this module are vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which can lead to remote code execution.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-74"],"references":["https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools/issues/1427","https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools/pull/1732","https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-PWNTOOLS-1047345","https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools/issues/1427","https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools/pull/1732"],"products":["pwntools_project:pwntools"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:12:09.559580076+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2020-28468","score":0.04379,"percentile":0.91287,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-7xc5-ggpp-g249","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-7xc5-ggpp-g249","summary":"pwntools Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability","modified":"2024-10-18T22:22:40.219895Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"pwntools","purl":"pkg:pypi/pwntools","ranges":["<4.3.1"],"fixed":["4.3.1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-72","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2021-72","summary":"","modified":"2023-11-08T04:03:27.563618Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"pwntools","purl":"pkg:pypi/pwntools","ranges":["<4.3.1"],"fixed":["4.3.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}