{"cve":"CVE-2019-10780","nvd":{"published":"2020-01-22T14:15:11.433","modified":"2026-06-17T02:11:39.543","status":"Modified","description":"BibTeX-ruby before 5.1.0 allows shell command injection due to unsanitized user input being passed directly to the built-in Ruby Kernel.open method through BibTeX.open.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"references":["https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-BIBTEXRUBY-542602","https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-BIBTEXRUBY-542602"],"products":["bibtex-ruby_project:bibtex-ruby"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:01:01.339895972+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2019-10780","score":0.0281,"percentile":0.86518,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-c5r5-7pfh-6qg6","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-c5r5-7pfh-6qg6","summary":"BibTeX-Ruby vulnerable to OS command injection","modified":"2026-09-10T03:48:27.654584369Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"bibtex-ruby","purl":"pkg:gem/bibtex-ruby","ranges":["<5.1.0"],"fixed":["5.1.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}