{"cve":"CVE-2018-25431","nvd":{"published":"2026-06-01T22:16:16.440","modified":"2026-07-22T08:10:00.117","status":"Deferred","description":"No-Cms 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the order_by parameter of the manage_privilege export endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries. Attackers can submit POST requests to /nocms/main/manage_privilege/index/export with malicious SQL code in the order_by[0] parameter to extract sensitive database information.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":7.1},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","score":7.1},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"references":["https://codeload.github.com/goFrendiAsgard/No-CMS/zip/master","https://github.com/goFrendiAsgard/No-CMS","https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45903","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/no-cms-sql-injection-via-order-by-parameter"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:37:48.043517290+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2018-25431","score":0.00273,"percentile":0.19725,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}