{"cve":"CVE-2018-16468","nvd":{"published":"2018-10-30T21:29:00.933","modified":"2026-06-17T01:44:20.720","status":"Modified","description":"In the Loofah gem for Ruby, through v2.2.2, unsanitized JavaScript may occur in sanitized output when a crafted SVG element is republished.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.4},"cwes":["CWE-79"],"references":["https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/issues/154","https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4364","https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/issues/154","https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4364"],"products":["debian:debian_linux","loofah_project:loofah"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:53:59.789560037+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2018-16468","score":0.00916,"percentile":0.60173,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-g4xq-jx4w-4cjv","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-g4xq-jx4w-4cjv","summary":"Loofah Cross-site Scripting vulnerability","modified":"2023-11-08T03:59:59.636888Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"loofah","purl":"pkg:gem/loofah","ranges":["<2.2.3"],"fixed":["2.2.3"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}