{"cve":"CVE-2017-11428","nvd":{"published":"2019-04-17T14:29:00.323","modified":"2026-06-17T01:01:47.940","status":"Modified","description":"OneLogin Ruby-SAML 1.6.0 and earlier may incorrectly utilize the results of XML DOM traversal and canonicalization APIs in such a way that an attacker may be able to manipulate the SAML data without invalidating the cryptographic signature, allowing the attack to potentially bypass authentication to SAML service providers.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-287"],"references":["https://duo.com/blog/duo-finds-saml-vulnerabilities-affecting-multiple-implementations","https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/475445","https://duo.com/blog/duo-finds-saml-vulnerabilities-affecting-multiple-implementations","https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/475445"],"products":["onelogin:ruby-saml"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:56:19.218283075+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2017-11428","score":0.02464,"percentile":0.84477,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-x2fr-v8wf-8wwv","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-x2fr-v8wf-8wwv","summary":"Ruby-SAML Improper Authentication vulnerability","modified":"2023-11-08T03:58:49.357834Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"ruby-saml","purl":"pkg:gem/ruby-saml","ranges":["<1.7.0"],"fixed":["1.7.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}