{"cve":"CVE-2016-10131","nvd":{"published":"2017-01-12T06:59:00.187","modified":"2026-06-17T00:39:07.053","status":"Modified","description":"system/libraries/Email.php in CodeIgniter before 3.1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging control over the email->from field to insert sendmail command-line arguments.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-74"],"references":["http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96851","https://gist.github.com/Zenexer/40d02da5e07f151adeaeeaa11af9ab36","https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/issues/4963","https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/pull/4966","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96851"],"products":["codeigniter:codeigniter"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:41:25.729257544+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2016-10131","score":0.03114,"percentile":0.87806,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}