{"cve":"CVE-2014-9060","nvd":{"published":"2014-11-24T11:59:15.137","modified":"2026-06-17T00:17:44.170","status":"Modified","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-20"],"references":["http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-47927","http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/17/11","http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031215","https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=275165","http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-47927"],"products":["moodle:moodle"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:34:45.729216538+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2014-9060","score":0.02118,"percentile":0.81852,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}