{"cve":"CVE-2014-2015","nvd":{"published":"2014-11-02T00:55:03.313","modified":"2026-06-17T00:05:55.877","status":"Modified","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow in the normify function in the rlm_pap module (modules/rlm_pap/rlm_pap.c) in FreeRADIUS 2.x, possibly 2.2.3 and earlier, and 3.x, possibly 3.0.1 and earlier, might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long password hash, as demonstrated by an SSHA hash.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-119"],"references":["http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-bugbusters/2014-February/000610.html","http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-bugbusters/2014-February/000612.html","http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-bugbusters/2014-February/000616.html","http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1287.html","http://ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2122-1"],"products":["freeradius:freeradius"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:34:45.729216538+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2014-2015","score":0.03912,"percentile":0.90303,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}