{"cve":"CVE-2014-0094","nvd":{"published":"2014-03-11T13:00:37.107","modified":"2026-06-17T00:02:14.987","status":"Modified","description":"The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to \"manipulate\" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":[],"references":["http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN19294237/index.html","http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000045","http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/127215/VMware-Security-Advisory-2014-0007.html","http://secunia.com/advisories/56440","http://secunia.com/advisories/59178"],"products":["apache:struts"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:32:06.812358378+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2014-0094","score":0.99388,"percentile":0.9994,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-vrwc-qjmw-5rjm","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vrwc-qjmw-5rjm","summary":"ClassLoader manipulation in Apache Struts","modified":"2024-12-06T05:29:45.096096Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","ranges":[">=2.0.0 <2.3.16.2"],"fixed":["2.3.16.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core","ranges":[">=2.0.0 <2.3.16.2"],"fixed":["2.3.16.2"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}