{"cve":"CVE-2013-2251","nvd":{"published":"2013-07-20T03:37:30.737","modified":"2026-06-16T23:53:01.530","status":"Analyzed","description":"Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-74"],"references":["http://archiva.apache.org/security.html","http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087","http://osvdb.org/98445","http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96"],"products":["apache:archiva","apache:struts","fujitsu:interstage_business_process_manager_analytics","oracle:siebel_apps_-_e-billing"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:29:16.037019470+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2013-2251","score":0.99998,"percentile":0.9999,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":{"cve":"CVE-2013-2251","date_added":"2022-03-25","due_date":"2022-04-15","vendor":"Apache","product":"Struts","known_ransomware":false},"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-47qp-8v9g-39hp","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-47qp-8v9g-39hp","summary":"Code injection in Apache Struts","modified":"2025-10-22T19:41:41.548096Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","ranges":["<2.3.15.1"],"fixed":["2.3.15.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}