{"cve":"CVE-2013-1966","nvd":{"published":"2013-07-10T19:55:04.713","modified":"2026-06-16T23:52:29.403","status":"Modified","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-94"],"references":["http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656","https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013","http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html"],"products":["apache:struts"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:29:16.037019470+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2013-1966","score":0.73705,"percentile":0.99474,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp","summary":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts","modified":"2024-12-05T05:39:04.471477Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","ranges":[">=2.0.0 <2.3.14.2"],"fixed":["2.3.14.2"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core","ranges":[">=2.0.0 <2.3.14.2"],"fixed":["2.3.14.2"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}