{"cve":"CVE-2013-1028","nvd":{"published":"2013-09-16T13:02:32.770","modified":"2026-06-16T23:50:43.827","status":"Modified","description":"The IPSec implementation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5, when Hybrid Auth is used, does not verify X.509 certificates from security gateways, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof security gateways and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-20"],"references":["http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00002.html","http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00006.html","http://secunia.com/advisories/54886","http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880","http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5934"],"products":["apple:iphone_os","apple:mac_os_x"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:29:16.037019470+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2013-1028","score":0.008,"percentile":0.56578,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}