{"cve":"CVE-2012-4948","nvd":{"published":"2012-11-14T12:30:59.507","modified":"2026-06-16T23:45:57.200","status":"Modified","description":"The default configuration of Fortinet Fortigate UTM appliances uses the same Certification Authority certificate and same private key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers by leveraging the presence of the Fortinet_CA_SSLProxy certificate in a list of trusted root certification authorities.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-295"],"references":["http://osvdb.org/87048","http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/111708","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56382","http://osvdb.org/87048","http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/111708"],"products":["fortinet:fortigate-1000c","fortinet:fortigate-100d","fortinet:fortigate-110c","fortinet:fortigate-1240b","fortinet:fortigate-200b","fortinet:fortigate-20c","fortinet:fortigate-300c","fortinet:fortigate-3040b","fortinet:fortigate-310b","fortinet:fortigate-311b","fortinet:fortigate-3140b","fortinet:fortigate-3240c","fortinet:fortigate-3810a","fortinet:fortigate-3950b","fortinet:fortigate-40c","fortinet:fortigate-5001a-sw","fortinet:fortigate-5001b","fortinet:fortigate-5020","fortinet:fortigate-5060","fortinet:fortigate-50b","fortinet:fortigate-5101c","fortinet:fortigate-5140b","fortinet:fortigate-600c","fortinet:fortigate-60c","fortinet:fortigate-620b","fortinet:fortigate-800c","fortinet:fortigate-80c","fortinet:fortigate-voice-80c","fortinet:fortigaterugged-100c"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:25:53.526315492+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2012-4948","score":0.00333,"percentile":0.2661,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}