{"cve":"CVE-2012-2357","nvd":{"published":"2012-07-21T03:38:55.940","modified":"2026-06-16T23:41:24.810","status":"Modified","description":"The Multi-Authentication feature in the Central Authentication Service (CAS) functionality in auth/cas/cas_form.html in Moodle 2.1.x before 2.1.6 and 2.2.x before 2.2.3 does not use HTTPS, which allows remote attackers to obtain credentials by sniffing the network.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-200"],"references":["http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=895e76ea51c462c18ad66e0761ad76cd26a63ecf","http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/2","http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=895e76ea51c462c18ad66e0761ad76cd26a63ecf","http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/05/23/2"],"products":["moodle:moodle"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:24:00.973572543+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2012-2357","score":0.01311,"percentile":0.7066,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}