{"cve":"CVE-2012-1592","nvd":{"published":"2019-12-05T21:15:11.427","modified":"2026-06-16T23:39:49.353","status":"Modified","description":"A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-434"],"references":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/28/12","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-1592","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-1592","https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r348ed455a140273c40b974f0615dee692f7c9b26c6de2118b4280ef2%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E","https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r593ebb2f4c95b064e6901fd273eff256c493db952bdb484395948ffc%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E"],"products":["apache:struts"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T20:59:27.069234358+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2012-1592","score":0.2855,"percentile":0.98132,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-8m5q-crqq-6pmf","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-8m5q-crqq-6pmf","summary":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Apache Struts2","modified":"2023-11-08T03:57:04.028343Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","ranges":[">=2.0 <2.5.22"],"fixed":["2.5.22"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}