{"cve":"CVE-2011-0446","nvd":{"published":"2011-02-14T21:00:03.007","modified":"2026-06-16T23:27:24.143","status":"Modified","description":"Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the mail_to helper in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, when javascript encoding is used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) name or (2) email value.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-79"],"references":["http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/365b8a23b76a6b4a?dmode=source&output=gplain","http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html","http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html","http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html","http://secunia.com/advisories/43274"],"products":["rubyonrails:rails"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T19:57:56.749847046+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2011-0446","score":0.0235,"percentile":0.83697,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j","summary":"Rails actionpack gem vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting","modified":"2024-11-28T05:32:32.570854Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","ranges":["<2.3.11"],"fixed":["2.3.11"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack","ranges":[">=3.0.0 <3.0.4"],"fixed":["3.0.4"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionview","purl":"pkg:gem/actionview","ranges":["<2.3.11"],"fixed":["2.3.11"]},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"actionview","purl":"pkg:gem/actionview","ranges":[">=3.0.0 <3.0.4"],"fixed":["3.0.4"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}