{"cve":"CVE-2008-4491","nvd":{"published":"2008-10-08T18:00:03.503","modified":"2026-06-16T22:57:54.857","status":"Modified","description":"Apple Mail.app 3.5 on Mac OS X, when \"Store draft messages on the server\" is enabled, stores draft copies of S/MIME email in plaintext on the email server, which allows server owners and remote man-in-the-middle attackers to read sensitive mail.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-200"],"references":["http://enablesecurity.com/2008/10/03/apple-mailapp-security-advisory/","http://resources.enablesecurity.com/advisories/apple-mailapp-smime.txt","http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4363","http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497057/100/0/threaded","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31598"],"products":["apple:mail"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T19:52:44.811608366+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2008-4491","score":0.01198,"percentile":0.68141,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}