{"cve":"CVE-2005-0234","nvd":{"published":"2005-05-02T04:00:00.000","modified":"2026-06-16T22:10:44.940","status":"Modified","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":[],"references":["http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Mar/msg00000.html","http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-February/031459.html","http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110782704923280&w=2","http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12461","http://www.shmoo.com/idn"],"products":["apple:safari"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T19:38:22.000386253+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2005-0234","score":0.01651,"percentile":0.76534,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}